Scientific method Essay Example For Students

Scientific method Essay Scientists solve different problems all of the time, to make their problem solving easier they use the Scientific method Essay. The scientific method is a procedure of six steps they are stating the problem, collecting information, forming a hypothesis, preformiong experiments, analyzing the data, and making a conclusion. The first step to the scientific method is to stat the problem in which you wish to anwser. You can do this by asking a clear, amwserable question. The second step is collecting information on the question anwsered. You have to make observations and study the things on the question so you have more knowledge on After collectiong the information, scientists then form a hypothesis, or educated guess, on what the solution may be. A hypothesis may be very simple and limited and may be braod and complex depending on the situation. After forming a hypothesis, scientists then preform experiments to test it. In an experiment there is two almost idnetical set ups, but one contains a variable which is the Scientists then record and analyze the data gained from their experiments. They record the data by making graphs and charts. The final step is forming a conclusion. uk). Scientific method consists of five steps: observation, hypothesis, experiment, conclusion and scientific theory. You must identify your problem when doing observation. Second you must gather as much information about the problem as possible. Third you want to form a hypothesis. A hypothesis is an unproved explanation for a natural event. Based on observation a hypothesis is a scientist best explanation. One reason why hypothesis is so important is because it is the comparison for experimental data. Next you have experiments, which is basically testing your hypothesis. Deductive reasoning includes the logic of the experiment and pretty much making a prediction on supported studies. Inductive and Deductive reasoning differ by the fact that inductive reasoning is based on experience or observation, while deductive reasoning is based on laws, rules or other widely accepted principles. The final step to scientific method is the conclusion. Scientist must analyze the data in order to reach a conclusion as to whether the hypothesis is supported or not. The main goal of science is to distinguish the necessary from the not so necessary. In doing this, science distinguished laws from theories. A theory is an axiomatic system constituting a self-contained world. A law is what is real within-constituent of- an axiomatic system, and an accidental generalization is untrue within- not constituent of- an axiomatic system. Since a statistically significant correlation can be real in one axiomatic system and unreal in another, what is a law in one axiomatic system need not be a law in another system. (Godels Proof 27) A scientific law is usually a statement of fact that is meant to explain a set of action. Scientific laws are generally accepted to be true and universal. An example of a law would be the laws of thermodynamics. A scientific theory in many ways is like a law. Theory is an explanation or a set of action based on a hypothesis. The difference between scientific theory and scientific law is that the theory is more complicated. A law is about a single action, whereas theory explains the entire series of actions. In general both scientific theory and scientific law are both used and accepted by scientist world wide. One major topic in biology today that is misunderstood is stem cell research. Many people believe that stem cells only come from human embryos but this in fact false. They also come straight from bone marrow. Stem cell research was initially conducted by using brain cells, since then bone marrow has followed. It wasnt until scientist realized that human embryos could be used that it became controversial. Anti-abortionist claim stem cell research is taking a human life. In the past two years, scientists have found many different ways to derive stem cells from adults. Therefore no longer needing to use the stem cells of embryos. My thought on stem cell research is that it is wrong to use stem cells from embryos. Adult stem cell research is fine, but taking a babys life is against my beliefs. .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff , .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff .postImageUrl , .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff , .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff:hover , .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff:visited , .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff:active { border:0!important; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff:active , .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucbaf025dd339a41aafa0da8fc9946cff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Prevention of HIV Transmittance to Babies EssayWorks Cited Mader, Sylvia S. Biology 8th ed .New York, New York: Mcgraw-Hill Publishing, 2004 Michael, James Scientific Method www.scientificmethod.co.uk. Ernest Nagel and James R. Newman, Godels Proof (New York: New York University Press, 1986) 27. .